46 countries · status as of 15 October 2026
Where the rules stand
Rules for crypto-assets, digital central-bank money and cash rules, country by country. A shade marks a status, not a grade: a stronger shade is not better.
Arrow keys move between countries, Enter opens a country page where one exists, Escape clears the marking. Every country is also in the table below.
Crypto-asset rules
MiCA is an EU regulation and applies in every member state. National regimes outside the EU are not yet entered: they show as not yet sourced.
Crypto-asset rules: 46 countries, 30 with a sourced status. EU rules for crypto-assets apply (MiCA): 27 (Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Croatia, Cyprus, Czechia, Denmark, Estonia, Finland, France, Germany, Greece, Hungary, Ireland, Italy, Latvia, Lithuania, Luxembourg, Malta, Netherlands, Poland, Portugal, Romania, Slovakia, Slovenia, Spain, Sweden). EEA state: MiCA through the EEA Agreement, to verify: 3 (Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway). Not yet sourced: 16.
Source: Publications Office of the European Union (EUR-Lex, Official Journal of the European Union), Regulation (EU) 2023/1114 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 31 May 2023 on markets in crypto-assets (MiCA)As of 15 October 2026
Statuses are checked against the sources listed; to verify. A country without a sourced status is shown as not yet sourced.
Every country
The map's data: every country with its status, the date it was checked and its sources.
| Country | Status | Checked | Sources |
|---|---|---|---|
| Albania AL | Not yet sourced | not stated | – |
| Andorra AD | Not yet sourced | not stated | – |
| Austria AT | EU rules for crypto-assets apply (MiCA) | ||
| Belarus BY | Not yet sourced | not stated | – |
| Belgium BE | EU rules for crypto-assets apply (MiCA) | ||
| Bosnia & Herzegovina BA | Not yet sourced | not stated | – |
| Bulgaria BG | EU rules for crypto-assets apply (MiCA) | ||
| Croatia HR | EU rules for crypto-assets apply (MiCA) | ||
| Cyprus CY | EU rules for crypto-assets apply (MiCA) | ||
| Czechia CZ | EU rules for crypto-assets apply (MiCA) | ||
| Denmark DK | EU rules for crypto-assets apply (MiCA) | ||
| Estonia EE | EU rules for crypto-assets apply (MiCA) | ||
| Finland FI | EU rules for crypto-assets apply (MiCA) | ||
| France FR | EU rules for crypto-assets apply (MiCA) | ||
| Germany DE | EU rules for crypto-assets apply (MiCA) | ||
| Greece GR | EU rules for crypto-assets apply (MiCA) | ||
| Hungary HU | EU rules for crypto-assets apply (MiCA) | ||
| Iceland IS | EEA state: MiCA through the EEA Agreement, to verify | ||
| Ireland IE | EU rules for crypto-assets apply (MiCA) | ||
| Italy IT | EU rules for crypto-assets apply (MiCA) | ||
| Kosovo XK | Not yet sourced | not stated | – |
| Latvia LV | EU rules for crypto-assets apply (MiCA) | ||
| Liechtenstein LI | EEA state: MiCA through the EEA Agreement, to verify | ||
| Lithuania LT | EU rules for crypto-assets apply (MiCA) | ||
| Luxembourg LU | EU rules for crypto-assets apply (MiCA) | ||
| Malta MT | EU rules for crypto-assets apply (MiCA) | ||
| Moldova MD | Not yet sourced | not stated | – |
| Monaco MC | Not yet sourced | not stated | – |
| Montenegro ME | Not yet sourced | not stated | – |
| Netherlands NL | EU rules for crypto-assets apply (MiCA) | ||
| North Macedonia MK | Not yet sourced | not stated | – |
| Norway NO | EEA state: MiCA through the EEA Agreement, to verify | ||
| Poland PL | EU rules for crypto-assets apply (MiCA) | ||
| Portugal PT | EU rules for crypto-assets apply (MiCA) | ||
| Romania RO | EU rules for crypto-assets apply (MiCA) | ||
| San Marino SM | Not yet sourced | not stated | – |
| Serbia RS | Not yet sourced | not stated | – |
| Slovakia SK | EU rules for crypto-assets apply (MiCA) | ||
| Slovenia SI | EU rules for crypto-assets apply (MiCA) | ||
| Spain ES | EU rules for crypto-assets apply (MiCA) | ||
| Sweden SE | EU rules for crypto-assets apply (MiCA) | ||
| Switzerland CH | Not yet sourced | not stated | – |
| Ukraine UA | Not yet sourced | not stated | – |
| United Kingdom GB | Not yet sourced | not stated | – |
| United States US | Not yet sourced | not stated | – |
| Vatican City VA | Not yet sourced | not stated | – |
How to read the map
- A shade marks a status, never a grade. Each topic has its own keys, listed beside the map.
- A hatched country has a status that rests on a source but is still to be confirmed.
- A plain country has no sourced status yet. It is not a status of its own, and it never means zero or none.
- Borders follow Natural Earth; Crimea is drawn as part of Ukraine. Russia, Turkey and the Caucasus are shown for orientation only.
- This map describes rules; it does not assess them.
Sources
- Publications Office of the European Union (EUR-Lex, Official Journal of the European Union), Regulation (EU) 2023/1114 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 31 May 2023 on markets in crypto-assets (MiCA) (licence: TODO(to be provided by the client). The EUR-Lex legal notice (https://eur-lex.europa.eu/content/legal-notice/legal-notice.html) could not be retrieved on 2026-10-02 (EUR-Lex returned an empty bot-check response). The Publications Office copyright page (https://op.europa.eu/en/web/about-us/legal-notices/publications-office-of-the-european-union-copyright) refers reuse of CELLAR content to op-copyright@publications.europa.eu.; Source: Regulation (EU) 2023/1114, Official Journal of the European Union, L 150, 9.6.2023.)